I chose to explore the world of Celtic funerals, I myself have been to a wake and unfortunately I was very young and don’t remember much, but from the way I had seen it in movies and tv shows I knew I wanted to know more. The idea of a wake is originated from the pagan tradition. An Irish wake is a celebration of the life of the loved one who recently passed, it is designed to ease the suffering of the family and friends.
Like many cultures there is a viewing and a funeral however things are done a bit differently in the Celtic tradition. For starters when the person is first passed on the window is opened near the body for the spirit to exit the body and is then closed promptly 2 hours after opening to prevent the spirit from entering the body. A wall of loved ones is also formed around the body as to protect it from evil spirits. Candles and shoes are also placed at the bottom the bed to ensure safe travels through purgatory. All curtains are drawn except the one closest to the body, mirrors are flipped or covered and the clocks are set to the time of death out of respect to the deceased. Keening is a term referred to the crying, mourning or wailing of the deceased and keening could begin until the body was prepared and evil spirits were kept away, most keeners were women and professional keeners/mourners would even be hired to start the grieving process. A principal mourner can even be brought in and is the one who initiates the first note or wail of the grieving process.
This video explains the regions and different styles of singing and “keening” better than I ever could, it also gives you an example of how the music is sung and why. This video also should start at 3:59 but I might have lied so ya'll can skip ahead if it doesn't already
Games were also created and played at the wake in order to stay awake or “vigil” to look over the deceased in order to prevent the spirits from taking the deceased. A game called “Parish of the Priests” was played along with “Hide the Gully” and a game that consisted of lifting the corpse, essentially a competition of strength
This is an example of Parish of the Priests still being played and carried on in the classroom. These games only took place at the wake up until the mid-1900s.
Some Other Basic Customs:
- Laying clay pipes, tobacco and snuff (on chest or next to body)
- Every male too a hit of the pipe, smoke was believed to keep away evil spirits